Pengertian dan Formula / Rumus Reported Speech Lengkap dan Mudah Dipahami

Website Edukasi - Apa sih reported speech itu? Apa diantara kalian sudah ada yang pernah mendengar atau bahkan mengetahui reported speech itu apa, Atau ada yang sama sekali belum pernah mendengar materi yang satu ini. Kalau begitu mari kita bahas mengenai materi kita kali ini.

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Perlu kalian ingat bahwa reported speech ini sangat penting untuk kita ketahui, karena ini akan berguna di kehidupan sehari-hari kita, contohnya, saat kita ingin mengutip dan atau menirukan seseorang maka kita akan memakai reported speech ini.

Pengertian Reported Speech
Reported Speech ini sebenarnya merupakan perubahan dari direct speech menjadi indirect speech. Reported speech ini merupakan suatu cara untuk mengungkapkan apa yang orang lain ( speaker ) katakan secara langsung dapat berupa pernyataan, pertanyaan, atau ucapan lainnya. (Sumber: http://azbahasainggris.com/reported-speech)

Dan dibawah ini rumus lengkap Reported Speech:

No	Direct Speech		Indirect Speech
1	» Simple Present Tenses		» Simple Past Tenses
	+	S + V1(s,es) + o/c	+	S + V2 + o/c
	-	S + Do/Does + V1 + o/c	-	S + Did + Not + V1 + o/c
	?	Do/Does + S + V1 + o/c	?	Did + S + V1 + o/c
	Mother said, “I go to the market today”		Mother said that she went to the market that day
2	» Present Continuous Tenses		» Past Continuous Tenses
	+	S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + V1 + Ing	+	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + V1 + Ing
	-	S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + Not + V1 + Ing	-	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + Not + V1 + Ing
	?	TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + S + V1 + Ing	?	TOBE(Was,Were) + S + V1 + Ing
	Andi says, “I am going to school”		Andi says that he was going to school
3	» Present Perfect Tenses		» Past Perfect Tenses
	+	S + Have/Has + V3	+	S + Had + V3
	-	S + Have/Has + Not + V3	-	S + Had + Not + V3
	?	Have/Has + S + V3	?	Had + S + V3
	The Teachers said, “We have some tests for you”		The Teachers said that they had some tests for you
4	» Present Perfect Continuous Tenses		» Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
	+	S + Have/Has + Been + V1 + ing	+	S + Had + Been + V1 + Ing
	-	S + Have/Has + Been + Not + V1 + ing	-	S + Had + Been + Not V1 + Ing
	?	Have/Has + S + Been + V1 + ing	?	Had + S + Been + V1 + Ing
	Sherry said, “I have been reading the book		Sherry said that she had been reading the book
5	» Simple Past Tenses		» Past Pefect Tenses
	+	S + V2 + o/c	+	S + Had + V3
	-	S + Did + Not + V1 + o/c	-	S + Had + Not + V3
	?	Did + S + V1 + o/c	?	Had + S + V3
	Otoosan said, “I ate that food yesterday”		Otoosan said that he had eaten those food the previous day
6	» Past Continuous Tenses		» Past Perfect Continuous Tenses
	+	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + V1 + Ing	+	S + Had + Been + V1 + Ing
	-	S + TOBE(Was,Were) + Not + V1 + Ing	-	S + Had + Been + Not V1 + Ing
	?	TOBE(Was,Were) + S + V1 + Ing	?	Had + S + Been + V1 + Ing
	Kudo said, “My parents were goin to my grandma’s house last night”		Kudo said that his parents had been going to his grandma’s house the previous night
7	» Simple Future Tenses		» Past Future Tenses
	+	S + Will/Shall + V1	+	S + Would/Should + V1
	-	S + Will/Shall + Not + V1	-	S + Would/Should + Not + V1
	?	Will /Shall + S + V1	?	Would/Should + Not + V1
	Conan said, “My family will come from Japan”		Conan said that his family would go from Japan

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